Filing for bankruptcy does not affect immigration status on its own. You must have committed a deportable offense in order to be deported. Under 8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(2), you may be subject to deportation if you commit one or more of the following: certain crimes of moral turpitude or aggravated felonies, possession of controlled substances, certain firearm offenses, miscellaneous crimes (such as espionage, sabotage, treason), domestic violence, stalking, crimes against children, and trafficking (drug or human).
Morally reprehensible acts are evaluated on a case-by-case basis. A crime of moral turpitude must involve highly reprehensible behavior that was committed intentionally, deliberately, willfully, or with heedless disregard. A crime involving'moral turpitude' entails 'conduct that shocks the public conscience as being inherently base, vile, or depraved, contrary to the rules of morality and the duties owed between man and man, either to one's fellow man or society in general. Some bankruptcy-related crimes that are considered to be crimes of moral turpitude include: writing bad checks with the intent to defraud, crimes of domestic violence, and tax evasion.
Under 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(43), a lengthy list of crimes are considered to be aggravated felonies, including murder, rape, and sexual abuse of a minor. 1101(a)(43)(M)(i) and (ii) are the primary ones that may apply to individuals filing for bankruptcy: fraudulent transaction where the loss to the victim exceeds $10,000 and tax evasion where the loss to the government exceeds $10,000.
If you have not committed one of the above crimes, you should not be subject to deportation from the United States. Filing for bankruptcy is neither a crime nor grounds for deportation. Deportation is a possible consequence of committing a bankruptcy-related offense, such as perjury or fraud against a creditor. As long as you do not perpetrate a bankruptcy-related crime, your immigration status should not be a concern. If you are unsure if you fell into any of these categories, you should consult a bankruptcy attorney before proceeding.""
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